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Determinants of the Adoption of Forage Crops in the Rural Municipality of Koumbia in Burkina Faso

Received: 4 May 2022    Accepted: 2 June 2022    Published: 8 June 2022
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Abstract

To improve animal productivity and increase producers' income, forage production is encouraged by many development actors. However, these crops are low adopted by producers and struggle to be sustainably integrated into farms despite their technical potential. This study was conducted in the rural municipality of Koumbia with 73 agro-pastoralists. The objective of the study was to evaluate an optional approach to the development of fodder production implemented by the project "Production and development of fodder resources by small-scale producers in the High Basins region in intensive, market-oriented animal production. The quantitative research method was used to conduct the study. Thus, the questionnaire and the document review were used to collect information in the villages of Makognadougou, Gombélédougou, Sébédougou and Koumbia center, which represent the 4 villages in the commune that hosted the project. The information obtained was processed with SPSS version 26 software and then subjected to descriptive statistics analysis. The results obtained from the study reveal an adoption rate of 88% for forage crops. The factors that determine the adoption of these crops by producers are the level of education, access to land, improved income, availability of forage seeds and mastery of forage production techniques. These are the factors mentioned above that guide the decision and the logic of the choice of whether or not to adopt fodder crops among agro-pastoralists. The influence of these factors on the decision of these farmers depends on their perception of fodder crops as an alternative for feeding their animals. It should be noted that a negative perception of forage production has a negative influence on the decision to produce "grasses to feed animals" and inversely.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15
Page(s) 140-145
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Optional Approach, Valorisation, Fodder Production, Koumbia, Animal Production

References
[1] FAO, (2019). The future of livestock in Burkina Faso. Challenges and opportunities in the face of uncertainty. Rome (Italie) 56 p.
[2] Ministry of Animal Resources and Fisheries (MRAH), (2018). Rapport d’activités 2018 du MRAH. Ouagadougou, 73 p.
[3] Sib O., (2018). Co-design of an innovative fodder system: introduction of shrub fodder banks in dairy farms in western Burkina Faso. PhD thesis in Rural Development Institute of Rural Development (IDR), UPB. Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, 185 p.
[4] Ministry of Animal Resources (MRA), Statistical data yearbook of the livestock sector. Ouagadougou, 177 p.
[5] Cesar J., Ehouinsou M., et Gouro A., (2004). Feed production in the tropics and advice to farmers. CIRDES, Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso) 48 p.
[6] National Institute of Statistics and Demography (INSD), (2020). Preliminary results of the 5th RGPH; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. 76 p.
[7] Young H. P., (2007). Innovation diffusion in heterogeneous populations: Contagion, social influence and social learning. CSED Working Paper n°51. Brooking Institution, Whashington DC.
[8] Temple L., Kwa M., Tetang J., Bikoï A., (2011). Organizational determinants of technological innovation in food agriculture and impacts on sustainable development: Agronomy for sustainable development, 31: 745-755.
[9] Ouattara K. A., (2014). Inventory and characterization of livestock feed resources in the Bobo-Dioulasso area and production of fodder crops, final thesis: option Elevage 70 p.
[10] Dabire D. et Fayama T., (2022). Opportunities and constraints of mucuna pruriens cultivation in western Burkina Faso, Journal of Acaref, thesis-synthesis collection, published by Editions francophone universities of Africa, p. 111-134.
[11] Roussy C., Ridier A., Chaib K., (2015). Adoption of the innovations by farmers: role of perceptions and preferences. INRA 15-03 Rennes (France) 38p.
[12] Bayard B., Curtis M. J., Dennis A. S., 2006. The adoption and management of soil conservation practices in Haiti: the case of rock walls. Journal of Agricultural Economics 7: 28-39.
[13] Mercer D. E., 2004. Adoption of agroforestry innovations in the tropics: A review. Agroforestry Systems 204411, 311-328.
[14] Coulombe M C., 2012. Evaluation grid for the valorization of forages on dairy farms Quebec Department of Animal Sciences Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences Laval University Quebec 171 p.
[15] Rogers E. M., (2003). Elements of Diffusion. In Diffusion of Innovations, 3 ed., Free Press, New York, 1-37.
[16] Weijnert B., (2002). Integrating models of diffusion of innovations: A conceptual Framework. Ann. Rev. Sociol. N° 28, 297-326.
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    Tionyele Fayama, Lankpitouo Jacqueline Poda, Issouf Traore, Souleymane Ouedraogo, Baba Ouattara. (2022). Determinants of the Adoption of Forage Crops in the Rural Municipality of Koumbia in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 7(3), 140-145. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15

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    ACS Style

    Tionyele Fayama; Lankpitouo Jacqueline Poda; Issouf Traore; Souleymane Ouedraogo; Baba Ouattara. Determinants of the Adoption of Forage Crops in the Rural Municipality of Koumbia in Burkina Faso. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2022, 7(3), 140-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15

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    AMA Style

    Tionyele Fayama, Lankpitouo Jacqueline Poda, Issouf Traore, Souleymane Ouedraogo, Baba Ouattara. Determinants of the Adoption of Forage Crops in the Rural Municipality of Koumbia in Burkina Faso. Int J Agric Econ. 2022;7(3):140-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15,
      author = {Tionyele Fayama and Lankpitouo Jacqueline Poda and Issouf Traore and Souleymane Ouedraogo and Baba Ouattara},
      title = {Determinants of the Adoption of Forage Crops in the Rural Municipality of Koumbia in Burkina Faso},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {140-145},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20220703.15},
      abstract = {To improve animal productivity and increase producers' income, forage production is encouraged by many development actors. However, these crops are low adopted by producers and struggle to be sustainably integrated into farms despite their technical potential. This study was conducted in the rural municipality of Koumbia with 73 agro-pastoralists. The objective of the study was to evaluate an optional approach to the development of fodder production implemented by the project "Production and development of fodder resources by small-scale producers in the High Basins region in intensive, market-oriented animal production. The quantitative research method was used to conduct the study. Thus, the questionnaire and the document review were used to collect information in the villages of Makognadougou, Gombélédougou, Sébédougou and Koumbia center, which represent the 4 villages in the commune that hosted the project. The information obtained was processed with SPSS version 26 software and then subjected to descriptive statistics analysis. The results obtained from the study reveal an adoption rate of 88% for forage crops. The factors that determine the adoption of these crops by producers are the level of education, access to land, improved income, availability of forage seeds and mastery of forage production techniques. These are the factors mentioned above that guide the decision and the logic of the choice of whether or not to adopt fodder crops among agro-pastoralists. The influence of these factors on the decision of these farmers depends on their perception of fodder crops as an alternative for feeding their animals. It should be noted that a negative perception of forage production has a negative influence on the decision to produce "grasses to feed animals" and inversely.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of the Adoption of Forage Crops in the Rural Municipality of Koumbia in Burkina Faso
    AU  - Tionyele Fayama
    AU  - Lankpitouo Jacqueline Poda
    AU  - Issouf Traore
    AU  - Souleymane Ouedraogo
    AU  - Baba Ouattara
    Y1  - 2022/06/08
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    SP  - 140
    EP  - 145
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220703.15
    AB  - To improve animal productivity and increase producers' income, forage production is encouraged by many development actors. However, these crops are low adopted by producers and struggle to be sustainably integrated into farms despite their technical potential. This study was conducted in the rural municipality of Koumbia with 73 agro-pastoralists. The objective of the study was to evaluate an optional approach to the development of fodder production implemented by the project "Production and development of fodder resources by small-scale producers in the High Basins region in intensive, market-oriented animal production. The quantitative research method was used to conduct the study. Thus, the questionnaire and the document review were used to collect information in the villages of Makognadougou, Gombélédougou, Sébédougou and Koumbia center, which represent the 4 villages in the commune that hosted the project. The information obtained was processed with SPSS version 26 software and then subjected to descriptive statistics analysis. The results obtained from the study reveal an adoption rate of 88% for forage crops. The factors that determine the adoption of these crops by producers are the level of education, access to land, improved income, availability of forage seeds and mastery of forage production techniques. These are the factors mentioned above that guide the decision and the logic of the choice of whether or not to adopt fodder crops among agro-pastoralists. The influence of these factors on the decision of these farmers depends on their perception of fodder crops as an alternative for feeding their animals. It should be noted that a negative perception of forage production has a negative influence on the decision to produce "grasses to feed animals" and inversely.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Hydro-Agricultural Development and Mechanization, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

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