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Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin

Received: 3 November 2022    Accepted: 25 November 2022    Published: 26 July 2023
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Abstract

In Benin, the agricultural sector occupies at least 70% of the labour force, contributes nearly 36% of GDP formation and provides about 88% of Benin's export earnings (MALF, 2018). The study on the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA, 2017) showed that 10% of the population investigated were food insecure. Women represent 51.2% of the population in Benin according to the fourth General Population and Housing Census (RGPH4, 2013). But there is slightly more food insecurity among female-headed households (12%) than their male counterparts (9%), especially in rural areas (CFSVA, 2017). In solving the problem of food insecurity among women in Benin, this research examined the effect of women empowerment in agriculture on household food Security in Benin. This research aims also to determine factors that affect household food Security in Benin. The data used comes from the Global Analysis of Vulnerability and Food Security survey (CFSVA, 2017). The results of the logistic regression model estimation show that the factors that affect significantly household food Security Index in Benin are: women's empowerment index in agriculture, level education, urban rural and land size. The results show also that women's empowerment index in agriculture is positively correlated with food security index. Thus, the likelihood of a household being food security increases when women's empowerment in agriculture increases. Women's agricultural empowerment increases the household food security index by 3.97 percentage points. The results point to the very important role of women's agricultural empowerment in solving food insecurity in rural Benin.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14
Page(s) 152-160
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Benin, Food Security, Women Empowerment in Agriculture

References
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    Judith Urielle Tossou, Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue. (2023). Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 8(4), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14

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    Judith Urielle Tossou; Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue. Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2023, 8(4), 152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14

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    Judith Urielle Tossou, Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue. Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin. Int J Agric Econ. 2023;8(4):152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14,
      author = {Judith Urielle Tossou and Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue},
      title = {Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {152-160},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20230804.14},
      abstract = {In Benin, the agricultural sector occupies at least 70% of the labour force, contributes nearly 36% of GDP formation and provides about 88% of Benin's export earnings (MALF, 2018). The study on the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA, 2017) showed that 10% of the population investigated were food insecure. Women represent 51.2% of the population in Benin according to the fourth General Population and Housing Census (RGPH4, 2013). But there is slightly more food insecurity among female-headed households (12%) than their male counterparts (9%), especially in rural areas (CFSVA, 2017). In solving the problem of food insecurity among women in Benin, this research examined the effect of women empowerment in agriculture on household food Security in Benin. This research aims also to determine factors that affect household food Security in Benin. The data used comes from the Global Analysis of Vulnerability and Food Security survey (CFSVA, 2017). The results of the logistic regression model estimation show that the factors that affect significantly household food Security Index in Benin are: women's empowerment index in agriculture, level education, urban rural and land size. The results show also that women's empowerment index in agriculture is positively correlated with food security index. Thus, the likelihood of a household being food security increases when women's empowerment in agriculture increases. Women's agricultural empowerment increases the household food security index by 3.97 percentage points. The results point to the very important role of women's agricultural empowerment in solving food insecurity in rural Benin.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Judith Urielle Tossou
    AU  - Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue
    Y1  - 2023/07/26
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14
    AB  - In Benin, the agricultural sector occupies at least 70% of the labour force, contributes nearly 36% of GDP formation and provides about 88% of Benin's export earnings (MALF, 2018). The study on the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA, 2017) showed that 10% of the population investigated were food insecure. Women represent 51.2% of the population in Benin according to the fourth General Population and Housing Census (RGPH4, 2013). But there is slightly more food insecurity among female-headed households (12%) than their male counterparts (9%), especially in rural areas (CFSVA, 2017). In solving the problem of food insecurity among women in Benin, this research examined the effect of women empowerment in agriculture on household food Security in Benin. This research aims also to determine factors that affect household food Security in Benin. The data used comes from the Global Analysis of Vulnerability and Food Security survey (CFSVA, 2017). The results of the logistic regression model estimation show that the factors that affect significantly household food Security Index in Benin are: women's empowerment index in agriculture, level education, urban rural and land size. The results show also that women's empowerment index in agriculture is positively correlated with food security index. Thus, the likelihood of a household being food security increases when women's empowerment in agriculture increases. Women's agricultural empowerment increases the household food security index by 3.97 percentage points. The results point to the very important role of women's agricultural empowerment in solving food insecurity in rural Benin.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  • Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

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