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Analysis of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices Among Maize Farmers in Funtua Agricultural Development Zone of Katsina State, Nigeria

Received: 1 August 2020    Accepted: 20 February 2021    Published: 17 March 2021
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Abstract

Farming techniques in sub-Saharan African is not progressing at the same stride with advancement of modern agriculture practice. The resultant effects are obscenest and foulest recital in agricultural productivity which culminate in food insecurity, impoverishment and deprived national economy. This study examined climate smart agricultural practices among maize farmers in Funtua agricultural development zone of Katsina State. Primary data was collected with the aid of structured and pre-tested questionnaire administered to One hundred and sixty respondents using multi-stage sampling technique. Questionnaire administration was done by the researchers abetted by trained enumerators. Data collected from respondents was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Socio-economic diagnosis shows that the mean age of the respondents was 48 years. This suggests that majority of the maize CSAP practioners in the study area are in their youthful age and mainly (53%) are fully involved in maize farming with majority (75%) having more than 11 years maize farming experience. This implies that most of the maize farmers are energetic, this can translate to better performance in maize farming activities. The majority of the farmers (68%) are educated. This would further enhanced in espousal of CSAP technology. The study further revealed that the most CSAP techniques in the study area is minimum tillage and mixed farming as used by 90% of the respondents, while about 85% of the maize farmers interviewed practiced cover cropping. Inferential statistics reveals that coefficient of multiple determination R-squared value of 51.5%. Three out of seven exogenous variables were significant, these are Household size, farm size and education. Household size was negatively significant (P < 0.01). It implies that an increase in the size of the farming household would decrease the practice of CSAP in the study area. Education was positively significant (P<0.01). This connotes that advancement in farmers education will influence the practice of CSAP in the study area. Farm size was positively (P < 0.1). This implies that an increase in the farm size will stimulate the practice of CSAP among the maize farmers. The study concludes that there are ample evidences of CSAP activities among maize farmers in Funtua agricultural zone. The study recommends that bottleneck occasioned from non-availability of land for maize production should be tackled through government intervention. Knowledge update with respect to CSAP farming techniques should be championed by the farmers’ group and agricultural institutions. Household size should be regulated and synchronized with focus on agricultural productivity.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12
Page(s) 71-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate-Smart, Agricultural-Practices, Maize-Farmers, Katsina-State, Nigeria

References
[1] Abubakar, I. U., and Yamusa, M. A. (2013): Recurrence of Drought in Nigeria: Causes, Effects and Mitigation International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology. 4 (3), 169-180.
[2] Adebayo Adewale Emmanuel and Ojogu Ekum (2019): Assessment of the Use of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Ogun State Acta Scientific Agriculture 3 (6), 23-31.
[3] Andohol, J. D. (2012): Nigeria’s Food Security Programs: Implications for MDG’s Goal of Extreme Hunger Eradication. International Journal of Business and Social Science 3 (9), 32-43.
[4] Ekpa, D., Oladele, O. I. and Oyekale, A. S. (2017): Evaluation of Factors Influencing Indicators of Climate Smart Agricultural Practice on Crop in North-West Nigeria World Journal of Agricultural Research. 5 (5), 273-278.
[5] Ekpa, D., Akinyemi, M and Ibrahim, H. I (2017): Investigating Climate Agricultural practices in Livestock production in Sokoto State, Nigeria: An Application of Principal Component Analysis FUDMA Journal of Sciences 1 (1), 10-18.
[6] Ekpa, D. and Oladele, O. I (2018) Poverty Status of Climate Smart Agricultural Farmers in North West Nigeria: Application of Foster Greer and Thorbecke Model. American Journal of Rural Development. 3 (5), 138-149.
[7] Fanen, T. and Adekola O., (2014)."Assessing the role of climate-smart agriculture in combating climate change, desertification and improving rural livelihood in Northern Nigeria" African Journal of Agricultural Research. 9 (15), 1180–1191.
[8] Godstime, J., Idris, K. and Haliru, Ahmad (2018): Assessment of Environmental Sensitivity to Desertification in Katsina State, Nigeria Environment and Ecology Research. 6 (6): 545-555.
[9] Helena, P., Just, D., Mona, D., Christene, P and Gerard, B (2018) Enhancing Food System in Nigeria: Scope and perspective for Policy intervention. Wageningen University and Research. Royal Tropical Institute.
[10] Iken, J. E. and Amusa, N. A. (2004): Maize research and production in Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology. 3 (6), 302-307.
[11] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC, (2001). “Climate Change: The Scientific Basis”. Cambridge University Press. The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, United Kingdom. Khanal, U., Thapa, K. and Thapa, K. B., (2013). “Climate Change Adaptation Practices against Water Scarcity in High Mountain Areas”. In: Udas, R., Thapa, K. and Lamsal, K. (eds.).
[12] Leslie, L., Philiph, K. T and Bruce, M. C (2014): Climate-Smart Agriculture for Food Security. Nature Climate Change. 4 (1) 1068–1072.
[13] Obayelu, E. A. and Obayelu, O. A. (2014): Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities And Threats (Swot) Analysis Of The Nigeria Agricultural Transformation Agenda (Ata) Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Economics (NJAE). 4 (1), 25-43.
[14] Maimuna, Y. and Benedict, A. (2015): Neglecting Agriculture and its Consequences to the Nigerian Economy: An Analytical Synthesis European Journal of Research in Social Sciences 3 (3), 24-37.
[15] Suleiman Ladan (2017): Analysis of the Constraints to Agricultural Development in Bakori Local Government Area, Katsina State. Ewemen Journal of Plant Genetic and Chemotaxonomy 2 (1), 15-25.
[16] Peter M. K., Neal W. M., Peng, W., Brigid, A. M and Enzo LI (2019): Soil and the intensification of agriculture for global food security. Environmental International 132 (1).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Akinyemi Mudashiru, Adeola Segun Solomon, Hassan Christiana Onyohu, Balogun Stanley Olusegun, Ekpa Daniel, et al. (2021). Analysis of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices Among Maize Farmers in Funtua Agricultural Development Zone of Katsina State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 6(2), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12

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    ACS Style

    Akinyemi Mudashiru; Adeola Segun Solomon; Hassan Christiana Onyohu; Balogun Stanley Olusegun; Ekpa Daniel, et al. Analysis of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices Among Maize Farmers in Funtua Agricultural Development Zone of Katsina State, Nigeria. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2021, 6(2), 71-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12

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    AMA Style

    Akinyemi Mudashiru, Adeola Segun Solomon, Hassan Christiana Onyohu, Balogun Stanley Olusegun, Ekpa Daniel, et al. Analysis of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices Among Maize Farmers in Funtua Agricultural Development Zone of Katsina State, Nigeria. Int J Agric Econ. 2021;6(2):71-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12,
      author = {Akinyemi Mudashiru and Adeola Segun Solomon and Hassan Christiana Onyohu and Balogun Stanley Olusegun and Ekpa Daniel and Adaraniwon Bolaji Samuel and Hassan Muili Tunde},
      title = {Analysis of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices Among Maize Farmers in Funtua Agricultural Development Zone of Katsina State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {71-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20210602.12},
      abstract = {Farming techniques in sub-Saharan African is not progressing at the same stride with advancement of modern agriculture practice. The resultant effects are obscenest and foulest recital in agricultural productivity which culminate in food insecurity, impoverishment and deprived national economy. This study examined climate smart agricultural practices among maize farmers in Funtua agricultural development zone of Katsina State. Primary data was collected with the aid of structured and pre-tested questionnaire administered to One hundred and sixty respondents using multi-stage sampling technique. Questionnaire administration was done by the researchers abetted by trained enumerators. Data collected from respondents was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Socio-economic diagnosis shows that the mean age of the respondents was 48 years. This suggests that majority of the maize CSAP practioners in the study area are in their youthful age and mainly (53%) are fully involved in maize farming with majority (75%) having more than 11 years maize farming experience. This implies that most of the maize farmers are energetic, this can translate to better performance in maize farming activities. The majority of the farmers (68%) are educated. This would further enhanced in espousal of CSAP technology. The study further revealed that the most CSAP techniques in the study area is minimum tillage and mixed farming as used by 90% of the respondents, while about 85% of the maize farmers interviewed practiced cover cropping. Inferential statistics reveals that coefficient of multiple determination R-squared value of 51.5%. Three out of seven exogenous variables were significant, these are Household size, farm size and education. Household size was negatively significant (P < 0.01). It implies that an increase in the size of the farming household would decrease the practice of CSAP in the study area. Education was positively significant (P<0.01). This connotes that advancement in farmers education will influence the practice of CSAP in the study area. Farm size was positively (P < 0.1). This implies that an increase in the farm size will stimulate the practice of CSAP among the maize farmers. The study concludes that there are ample evidences of CSAP activities among maize farmers in Funtua agricultural zone. The study recommends that bottleneck occasioned from non-availability of land for maize production should be tackled through government intervention. Knowledge update with respect to CSAP farming techniques should be championed by the farmers’ group and agricultural institutions. Household size should be regulated and synchronized with focus on agricultural productivity.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices Among Maize Farmers in Funtua Agricultural Development Zone of Katsina State, Nigeria
    AU  - Akinyemi Mudashiru
    AU  - Adeola Segun Solomon
    AU  - Hassan Christiana Onyohu
    AU  - Balogun Stanley Olusegun
    AU  - Ekpa Daniel
    AU  - Adaraniwon Bolaji Samuel
    AU  - Hassan Muili Tunde
    Y1  - 2021/03/17
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    SP  - 71
    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210602.12
    AB  - Farming techniques in sub-Saharan African is not progressing at the same stride with advancement of modern agriculture practice. The resultant effects are obscenest and foulest recital in agricultural productivity which culminate in food insecurity, impoverishment and deprived national economy. This study examined climate smart agricultural practices among maize farmers in Funtua agricultural development zone of Katsina State. Primary data was collected with the aid of structured and pre-tested questionnaire administered to One hundred and sixty respondents using multi-stage sampling technique. Questionnaire administration was done by the researchers abetted by trained enumerators. Data collected from respondents was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Socio-economic diagnosis shows that the mean age of the respondents was 48 years. This suggests that majority of the maize CSAP practioners in the study area are in their youthful age and mainly (53%) are fully involved in maize farming with majority (75%) having more than 11 years maize farming experience. This implies that most of the maize farmers are energetic, this can translate to better performance in maize farming activities. The majority of the farmers (68%) are educated. This would further enhanced in espousal of CSAP technology. The study further revealed that the most CSAP techniques in the study area is minimum tillage and mixed farming as used by 90% of the respondents, while about 85% of the maize farmers interviewed practiced cover cropping. Inferential statistics reveals that coefficient of multiple determination R-squared value of 51.5%. Three out of seven exogenous variables were significant, these are Household size, farm size and education. Household size was negatively significant (P < 0.01). It implies that an increase in the size of the farming household would decrease the practice of CSAP in the study area. Education was positively significant (P<0.01). This connotes that advancement in farmers education will influence the practice of CSAP in the study area. Farm size was positively (P < 0.1). This implies that an increase in the farm size will stimulate the practice of CSAP among the maize farmers. The study concludes that there are ample evidences of CSAP activities among maize farmers in Funtua agricultural zone. The study recommends that bottleneck occasioned from non-availability of land for maize production should be tackled through government intervention. Knowledge update with respect to CSAP farming techniques should be championed by the farmers’ group and agricultural institutions. Household size should be regulated and synchronized with focus on agricultural productivity.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria

  • Department of Economics, Accounting & Finance, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Management, Forest Research Institutes, Afaka, Kaduna State, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Fibre and Environmental Technology, Federal Institutes of Industrial Research, Lagos, Nigeria

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