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Impact of Fadama I Project on Rural Household Income and Poverty in Goronyo Local Government Area, Sokoto
Muhammad Bashir Mustapha,
Balarabe Ibrahim Yusuf
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
254-258
Received:
2 October 2019
Accepted:
14 October 2019
Published:
25 October 2019
Abstract: The study assess the impact of Fadama I project on income and poverty of beneficiaries in Goronyo Local Government area of Sokoto State, Nigeria. A total of 160 respondents were selected using multistage, purposive and random sampling techniques. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and Foster, Greer and Thobecke (FGT) poverty index. The findings of the study on the demographic characteristics shows that majority of the beneficiaries are aged (55 – 65years) with no formal education. The project beneficiaries expressed satisfaction with the approach and monitoring methods adopted by Fadama I project in the implementation of the objectives, they also opined that the project had increased their incomes and had succeeded in addressing the farming needs of households in the study area. Moreover, the result revealed that Fadama I project beneficiaries had a mean per capita income of N28,332.86 before and N83,364.47 after Fadama I project intervention. The result of the FGT poverty index indicated that 66 percent of the beneficiaries’ households were poor and 34 percent were non-poor before the project intervention. The result revealed that Fadama I project beneficiaries had increased the beneficiaries’ mean per capita income from N28,332.86 before the project to N83,364.47 after the project intervention. The study also revealed that Fadama I project decreased the number of poor beneficiaries from 66% before to 57% after the project intervention. The study recommends that Governments and Development partners need to continue to support agriculture through project interventions such as Fadama I project using appropriate strategies that suit the beneficiaries’ peculiarities.
Abstract: The study assess the impact of Fadama I project on income and poverty of beneficiaries in Goronyo Local Government area of Sokoto State, Nigeria. A total of 160 respondents were selected using multistage, purposive and random sampling techniques. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and Foster, Greer and Thobecke (FGT) poverty index. ...
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Analysis of Resource Management Among Male and Female Cassava Farmers in Fadama III (AF) in Anambra State, Nigeria
Anyikwa Chikezie Friday,
Ezeano Caleb Ikechukwu,
Anunobi Chizoba Pamela,
Umeh Onyebuchi Jonathan,
Anyawu Onwukwe Sixtus
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
259-266
Received:
17 September 2019
Accepted:
22 October 2019
Published:
29 October 2019
Abstract: This study was conducted to analyze the resource management among male and female cassava farmers in FADAMA III (AF) in Anambra State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling method was used to select a total of 144 (72 men and 72 women) respondents for the study. Structured questionnaire was the primary instrument used for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, allocative efficiency model, principal factor analysis, and independent sample t-test at 0.05 level of significant. The study revealed that the mean age of farmers were 43 year for male and 39 years for female. This suggested that farmers are in their active farm age in the study area. Also, the mean farming experience was found to be 17 years for male and 8 years for female. Thus, this is an indication that male cassava farmers were better experienced than their female counter part. Equally, the mean farm size was 2.2ha for male and 1.8ha for female. The significant explanatory variables for the production function for male were stem cutting, fertilizer, capital input, and labour. While that of female were stem cutting and labour only. Both the male and female farmers were inefficient in resource allocation and management.
Abstract: This study was conducted to analyze the resource management among male and female cassava farmers in FADAMA III (AF) in Anambra State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling method was used to select a total of 144 (72 men and 72 women) respondents for the study. Structured questionnaire was the primary instrument used for data collection. Data collected ...
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Comparative Analysis of Improved Maize (Zea mays L.) Seeds Adoption on Smallholder Farmers’ Performance in Fako Division, South West Region, Cameroon
Fon Dorothy Engwali,
Lema Yvette Dinga,
Asafor Henry Chotangui
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
267-274
Received:
15 October 2019
Accepted:
7 November 2019
Published:
15 November 2019
Abstract: This paper describes the socio-economic characteristics of smallholder adopters and non-adopters of improved maize seeds; compares the physical productivity (yield) level of improved maize seed adopters’ and non-adopters’; determines the differences in cost, revenue and gross margin between smallholder adopters and non-adopters of improved maize seeds in Fako division. To achieve these objectives, data were collected from 150 adopters and 150 non-adopters of improved maize seeds and analyzed with the use of descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The results of the study show that maize production is dominated by educated married women (76.67%) with average age of 48 years for adopters and 51 years for non-adopters of improved maize seeds in Fako Division. Results also show that the average family size is 4 persons who rely on agricultural production as their main source of income and have been farming for an average of 17 years for adopters and 21 years for non-adopters of improved maize seed although without any training in maize production. The result of physical productivity (yield) revealed the existence of productivity gap between adopters and non-adopters with a significant (P < 0.001) positive difference of 297.7kg, in favour of adopters. In the same light, a difference in gross margin of 44,329.28 FCFA (Franc de la Communauté Financière l’Afrique) was recorded in favour of adopters of improved maize seeds. Therefore, improved maize seed can be considered as one of the empowerment tools with the potential of boosting farm productivity, increasing farmers’ income, increase food security and welfare of farmers in the long run.
Abstract: This paper describes the socio-economic characteristics of smallholder adopters and non-adopters of improved maize seeds; compares the physical productivity (yield) level of improved maize seed adopters’ and non-adopters’; determines the differences in cost, revenue and gross margin between smallholder adopters and non-adopters of improved maize se...
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Harnessing the Revenue Potentials of Biotechnology by the Public and Private Sectors by Prioritizing Research and Expenditure
Dennis Chukwueloke Odeigah
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
275-278
Received:
31 October 2019
Accepted:
12 November 2019
Published:
25 November 2019
Abstract: Biotechnology has been in existence for a long time, not too long after the creation of man. It serves to increase food production, improve healthcare, enhance the environment and atmosphere, and prevent global or isolated wars. Much has been studied and discovered about the science, but few progress has been made regarding its economics. This article or paper serves to highlight the economics or revenue that can be derived from practicing biotechnology, and enhancing its usage through the utilization of modern techniques by consulting secondary data to appraise results in the course of the research. The analysis mainly was to determine the secret towards making the biotechnology industry a profitable venture, while focusing on high demand areas or products, but nonetheless meeting the demands of the general populace out of empathy thus rendering the discipline a fair one and at the long run generally profitable. The survey revealed that biotechnology is a lucrative industry to be embarked upon by both public and private sectors. The following recommendations are proffered, that research and expenditure should be prioritized, while endeavouring to cover all areas out of empathy in order to enhance general public appreciability.
Abstract: Biotechnology has been in existence for a long time, not too long after the creation of man. It serves to increase food production, improve healthcare, enhance the environment and atmosphere, and prevent global or isolated wars. Much has been studied and discovered about the science, but few progress has been made regarding its economics. This arti...
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Determinants of Groundnut Market Supply: The Case of Fogera Woreda, South Gondar Zone of Amhara Regional State
Wubalem Gobie,
Teshale Wolde Amanuel,
Tewodros Tefera
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
279-287
Received:
30 May 2019
Accepted:
12 November 2019
Published:
2 December 2019
Abstract: This research tried to analyze the determinants of groundnut market supply in Fogera Woreda, South Gondar Zone of Amhara Regional State. Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) is an important cash crop and contributing as both food security as well as sources of income generation for many smallholder producers which improves their living standards. However, improving groundnut producers to arrive at market is a key concern desired in the study area. Hence, this study aimed to identify factors determined household’s groundnut supply to the markets using survey data collected from randomly selected 175 groundnut producing producers. Descriptive statistics was used for socio-economic characteristics of groundnut producers and econometric analysis was used for determinants of groundnut supply to the markets. Ordinary least square estimation result indicated that education level, numbers of oxen owned, number of family size, land size, quantity produced, farming experience, extension service and credit service were significant predictors of groundnut marketed supply. This study was recommended that improving the extension and credit service system is an imperative to accelerate groundnut market development particularly in the study area and generally in the country at large.
Abstract: This research tried to analyze the determinants of groundnut market supply in Fogera Woreda, South Gondar Zone of Amhara Regional State. Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) is an important cash crop and contributing as both food security as well as sources of income generation for many smallholder producers which improves their living standards. However...
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Impact of Livelihood Diversification on Rural Household Food Security: Evidence from Goncha-Siso-Enesie Destrict of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
Esubalew Yenesew,
Daniel Masresha
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
288-297
Received:
14 August 2019
Accepted:
2 December 2019
Published:
11 December 2019
Abstract: Despite some improvements in recent years, widespread poverty and food insecurity remain the main challenges in Ethiopia. Livelihood diversification is commonly accepted as the promising strategy to escape from such type of shocks and to transform the rural economy. Ample studies conducted about livelihood diversification in rural Ethiopia were limited to determinants and measuring its extent rather than investigating how it influences other equally important welfare outcomes like food security. In light of these, this study attempted to analyse the impact of livelihood diversification on rural household food security in Goncha-Siso-Enesie district, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. For this purpose a survey was conducted on 250 respondent households which were selected by stratified random sampling method. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data. To a large extent, impact of livelihood diversification on household’s food security has been analyzed by using propensity score matching (PSM) econometric model. Descriptive statistics result pointed out that rural households combined non-farm and off-farm activities instead of relying on-farm only. Result from PSM also suggests that livelihood diversification brought a positive significant impact on household food security. Finally, policy implications were made according to the finding of the study.
Abstract: Despite some improvements in recent years, widespread poverty and food insecurity remain the main challenges in Ethiopia. Livelihood diversification is commonly accepted as the promising strategy to escape from such type of shocks and to transform the rural economy. Ample studies conducted about livelihood diversification in rural Ethiopia were lim...
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The Macroeconomic Contribution of Agricultural Economics to National Growth and Development
Odeigah Dennis Chukwueloke
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
298-300
Received:
23 February 2019
Accepted:
8 April 2019
Published:
26 December 2019
Abstract: This study was undertaken to investigate the macroeconomics of agricultural economics using secondary data collected from different sources to appraise results in the course of the research. The analysis was to determine the macroeconomic contribution of agricultural economics to national growth and development. The survey revealed that agricultural economics helps to enhance investment, employment, trade, foreign exchange earnings, government revenue, food security, technological innovation, economic growth and development. In addition, in all contributions to the gross domestic product (GDP), agriculture is most vital, because no work or thought can be exercised without the release of energy which comes from food. The following recommendations are proffered to increase the influence of agricultural economics on the macroeconomics of a national economy: the monetary policy rate (MPR) or discount rate (DR) should be reduced to 0-2% to enhance agricultural production, tax revenues, exports, employment, food security, technological innovation, and the GDP.
Abstract: This study was undertaken to investigate the macroeconomics of agricultural economics using secondary data collected from different sources to appraise results in the course of the research. The analysis was to determine the macroeconomic contribution of agricultural economics to national growth and development. The survey revealed that agricultura...
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The Agricultural Modernization Road with Jiangxi Characteristics in the New Era
Zhu Yi,
Kang Xiaolan,
Liu Bin,
Li Wenbo,
Yang Lulu,
Wang Shuqun
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
301-306
Received:
29 October 2019
Accepted:
21 December 2019
Published:
28 December 2019
Abstract: In May 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the inspection in Jiangxi: "We must promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, consolidate the foundation of grain production, adhere to the quality of agriculture, green agriculture, and continuously improve the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of agriculture. To build a new urban-rural relationship, Establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban and rural integration development, and promote coordinated development and integration of urban and rural areas." This points the way for Jiangxi to promote agricultural modernization. In the new era, Jiangxi must take the road of modern agriculture with Jiangxi characteristics to take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization. This paper believes that we must adhere to openness to the outside world, cultivate diversified subjects, promote moderate scale, build service integration, and focus on subsidy precision. In the six aspects of achieving scientific and technological autonomy, we will vigorously promote the agricultural modernization of Jiangxi and consolidate the road of agricultural modernization in Jiangxi.
Abstract: In May 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the inspection in Jiangxi: "We must promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, consolidate the foundation of grain production, adhere to the quality of agriculture, green agriculture, and continuously improve the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of agriculture. To...
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Analysis of Factors Influencing Access to Formal Loan Among Small-scale Swamp Rice Farmers in Obubra Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria
Kuye Olufemi Oludayo,
Ogiri Oyom Mbina
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019
Pages:
307-313
Received:
23 December 2019
Accepted:
3 January 2020
Published:
17 January 2020
Abstract: This study analyzed the factors influencing access to formal agricultural loan among small-scale swamp rice farmers in Obubra Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Data were obtained from 120 respondents by using multi-stage random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and logit regression model were used to analyze the data. The results showed that majority (62.5%) of the farmers were males, about 40% were aged between 31-40 years, married (68.33%), had household size of 7-9 persons (51.67%), had secondary education (51.67%), had farm sizes of 1-2ha (50.83%), had farming experiences of 11-20 years (45%) and only 30.83% had annual farm income of between N51,000.00 and N100,000.00. The logit regression analysis revealed that gender, farm income, household size, education and collateral positively influenced the probability of farmers’ access to loan at 1% significant level respectively. Marital status, farming experience and farm size positively influenced access to loan at 5%, 5% and 10% respectively The major constraints respondents faced in accessing loan are long period of processing loan applications, problem of getting collateral and high interest rate while the major constraints they faced in rice production are crop destruction by cattle, low yield as a result of pests and diseases and low yield as a result of poor soil. The Federal Government should enact law that will motivate the cattle herders to compensate any farmer whose crops have been destroyed or eaten by their cattle and banks should process loan applications on time so that the loan will be disbursed to farmers at the appropriate time.
Abstract: This study analyzed the factors influencing access to formal agricultural loan among small-scale swamp rice farmers in Obubra Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Data were obtained from 120 respondents by using multi-stage random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and logit regression model were used to analyze the data. Th...
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